Thursday, 27 July 2006
The Prophet and His Contemporaries
by Christian Y. Cardall
This is the second installment of a talk entitled Our Pioneer Heritage, delivered 23 July 2006 in the Clinch River Ward, Knoxville Cumberland Stake.
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But this likening of Isaiah unto ourselves we undertake, following Nephi’s example (1 Nephi 19:23-24)—this discerned prophetic fulfillment of Isaiah’s words in ‘modern Israel,’ as the Church conceives itself—is not really the point I wish to make from Isaiah this morning in connection with pioneers. The point I wish to make has to do not with Isaiah looking forward in time, but at his own time—and then backwards in time.
Isaiah had a message for his own contemporaries: he felt called of the Lord to declare repentance and warn a wicked generation in imminent danger of destruction and captivity. The list of problems he observed was long, and for the sake of time I summarize rather than quote extensively—again, with some regret, because his descriptions of sin are beautifully poetic.
- There was adoption of the worldly ways and philosophies of, and intermarriage with, nations outside Israel and therefore outside the covenant (Isaiah 2:6).
- There was idolatry and rampant materialism (Isaiah 2:7-8).
- There was proud haughtiness among both the low and high segments of society (Isaiah 2:9; see also 2 Nephi 12:9).
- There was both rebellion against authority, and also leaders who abused their authority, beat[ing] my people to pieces, and grind[ing] the faces of the poor (Isaiah 3:12-15).
- There is a long and vivid and exquisitely detailed description of the expensive and immodest fashions of the daughters of Zion, [who] are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go (Isaiah 3:16-26).
- There is an equally picturesque description of men consumed by partying rather than participation in the Lord’s work, who would rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; [and] continue until night, till wine inflame them! And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the LORD, neither consider the operation of his hands (Isaiah 5:11-12).
- An general inversion of values prevailed, including: good called evil and evil gloried in; reliance on human wisdom coupled with impatient sign-seeking; and the guilty set free with bribes, with the righteous penalized (Isaiah 5:18-23).
In short, Isaiah was not at all pleased with what he perceived as a scene of opulent decadence and callous exploitation: The shew of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not (Isaiah 3:9). (In the end, you see, I could not completely restrict myself to summary paraphrasing, but was unable to avoid the temptation to at least selective quotation.) It seems strange to us today, since with the exception of a couple of prominent but specific vices we’re not really used to being talked to like this by our leaders; but this is a broad and threatening indictment of the Lord’s covenant people of Isaiah’s day, the members of the Church, if you will, and not the external world!


Exploratory deployment of two Mormon imperatives—“prove all things; hold fast that which is good,” and “awake and arouse your faculties, even to an experiment upon my words”—from perspectives unfamiliar: secular, scientific, humanistic, and cultural (high and low).


Isaiah ROCKS!!! Another thing the Book of Mormon was right on about: the ancient, meridian of time, and current day applicability of Isaiah. Thanks for the post. I wish I had heard you present the talk. BTW, did you ever finish posting your Mother’s Day talk from 2005?
Yeah, the description of rampant idolatry and materialism is a really nice passage I would’ve liked to quote, and perhaps one of your favorites, along with the “grinding on the faces of the poor” etc.? I’m sure you’re familiar with it, but you can click on the link to Isaiah 2:7-8 above. And there’s more Isaiah to come in the next two segments, a little more in the last one than in the next one.
All my familiarity with Isaiah comes from the Book of Mormon, and I sometimes wonder what I’m missing out on in the rest of it and all the other OT prophets.
I never did finish posting the Mother’s Day talk. I spoke from rough notes in that case, and the notes got much rougher towards the end. The main ideas are there, but I just haven’t made the effort to reduce it to prose yet. I still intend to. In this case I made a complete draft the whole thing beforehand, so I won’t leave you hanging.
What Mike W. said.
Amazing post! I initially found your blog a week or so ago, and I want to subscribe to your RSS feed.